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このアイテムの引用には次の識別子を使用してください: http://hdl.handle.net/10564/4455

タイトル: Accuracy and Reliability of Physical Signs as a Diagnostic Tool for Cervical Cord Compression: A Cross-sectional Study
その他のタイトル: 頚髄圧迫を診断する身体所見の正診度と信頼性についての横断的研究
著者: Kato, Yoshinobu
Iwata, Eiichiro
Yano, Yudai
Koizumi, Munehisa
Araki, Masafumi
Sada, Takuya
Mui, Takahiro
Masuda, Keisuke
Kawasaki, Sachiko
Okuda, Akinori
Shigematsu, Hideki
Tanaka, Yasuhito
キーワード: cervical myelopathy
cervical cord compression
physical sign
diabetes mellitus
発行日: 2024年10月29日火曜日
出版者: Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related
引用: Spine surgery and related research. 2024 Oct, vol.9, no.2, p.157-163
抄録: Introduction: Cervical myelopathy diagnosis is based on specific symptoms, physical signs, and imaging findings. However, information on the accuracy and reliability of physical signs, particularly the Wartenberg reflex and the finger escape sign (FES), is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Hoffmann and Trömner signs, FES, Wartenberg reflex, and combination of any one positive of these four physical signs. Methods: We reviewed the Hoffmann and Trömner signs, FES, and Wartenberg reflex from the medical records of patients with cervical cord compression who underwent surgery. We included those who underwent lumbar spine surgery as controls, except those with upper extremity symptoms or a history of cerebrospinal disease. Subsequently, we calculated the sensitivity and specificity of cervical cord compression. The primary and secondary observers performed two and one trial, respectively, to measure the intra- and interobserver reliabilities. Results: This study included 46 cases and 42 controls. The diagnostic sensitivities for the Hoffmann sign, Trömner sign, Wartenberg reflex, FES, and combination of any one positive were 46%, 72%, 63%, 22%, and 83%, respectively; the diagnostic specificities were 98%, 79%, 95%, 98%, and 79%, respectively; the intraobserver kappa value (κ) was 0.80, 0.82, 0.86, 0.66, and 0.95, respectively; and the interobserver κ was 0.84, 0.51, 0.51, −0.02, and 0.60, respectively. Notably, all κ values, except the interobserver κ for the FES, were obtained with P<0.01. Conclusions: Each physical sign had high specificity but low sensitivity in predicting cervical cord compression. Therefore, they may be useful for definitive diagnosis but not for screening tests. The combination of the four physical signs exhibited improved sensitivity and may be useful for screening tests. However, the results of these physical signs should be carefully interpreted owing to the low level of interobserver reliability.
内容記述: 権利情報:© 2025 The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research. SSRR is an Open Access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Anyone may download, reuse, copy, reprint, or distribute articles published in the journal for not-for-profit purposes if they cite the original authors and source properly. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10564/4455
ISSN: 2432-261X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2024-0187
学位授与番号: 24601甲第960号
学位授与年月日: 2025-03-14
学位名: 博士(医学)
学位授与機関: 奈良県立医科大学
出現コレクション:2024年度

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