Study Of Factors Promoting And Hindering Subjective Well-Being Among Institutionalized Older Adults In Japan.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors that promote or inhibit subjective well-being among Japanese older adults. Methods: Factors that promote or hinder subjective well-being among residents of Japanese senior care facilities were identified and analyzed based on the background and characteristics of the Japanese people. Results: Factors found to promote subjective well-being included a total of 23 items related to age and physical and mental health, functions and roles in life, health and vitality, participation and perception of roles, level of freedom in activities and level of staff responsiveness, and connection with nature. The inhibiting factors included 14 items related to aging, morbidity, pain, decreased mental and physical functions that inhibit activities, and dissatisfaction with family and facilities. Conclusion: The subjective well-being of the institutionalized elderly in Japan is promoted when the degree of freedom at the behavioral level is high and inhibited when it is low. In addition, because of the Japanese elderly's unique traditions, culture, and lifestyle, they are less receptive to care from others outside the family, making institutionalization an inhibiting factor for their subjective well-being. In this context, it is useful older adults to acquire new roles and thereby recognize their dignity.