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Vol.48 No.2 >

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10564/357

Title: MYASTHENIA GRAVIS ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROPSYCHOSIS : SERUM AUTOANTIBODIES RECOGNIZE NEURONAL NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS
Authors: Ueno, Satoshi
Keywords: myasthenia gravis
acetylcholine receptor
neuropsychosis
autoantibody
Issue Date: 30-Apr-1997
Publisher: 奈良医学会
Citation: 奈良医学雑誌 Vol.48 No.2 p.71-76
Abstract: The α4 subunits of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) are widely expressed throughoUt the brain, and the α1 subunits of muscle nAChR are localized at the muscle endplates. Most patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) are seropositive for anti-muscle nAChR antibody, and the peptide comprising residues 125-147 of the human α1 subunit is myasthenogenic. We synthesized a peptide of the α4 subunit counterpart of the α1 125-147 to investigate cross-reactivity of neuronal nAChR with autoantibodies in MG patients. The synthetic peptide α4 160-182 was injected into rabbits, and produced anti- bodies caused a loss of net muscle nAChR. Three myasthenic patients with neuropsy- chiatric symptoms had autoantibodies of which bindings to muscle nAChR were inhibited with anti-α4 160-182 antibodies. The serum autoantibodies from these patients recognized the α4 160-182.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10564/357
ISSN: 04695550
13450069
Appears in Collections:Vol.48 No.2

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